?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? (CSIR-CDRI? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????)? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? (Carica papaya L.) ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????.
????? ?????? - ?? ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????!
- ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????
?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????!
????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? 2026!
????? ??? 2025 ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????.
???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? - ??? ????? ???????! ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????!
????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????.
???? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??? 2025 ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???.
?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????.
??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????.
???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????:
?
???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???.
????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? Web of Science ?Scopus.
?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????
— ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????
????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????.
?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????.
??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
?? ??? 2025? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2025. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.
??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? (????? ????). ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? 1.5 ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.
????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????.
????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????.
?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????.
?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????.
?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? - 2025? ?? ??? ????: ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????.
?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????: ????? ????????? ?????????.
?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????.
???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????:
??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????????.
?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????.
??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? - 2025? ?? ??? ????: ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????.
?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????! ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? - ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????.
????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?82 ????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????!?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.
???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????:
???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? - ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????.
??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2027?. ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????.
????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ???????????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????.
???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????:
?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????: ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????.
????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????.
???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? - ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? 2026? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????.
??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? 3 ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? - ?????? ??????? - ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????.
???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????.
?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????.
